Search results for "Aire -- Contaminació"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

Residential Exposure to Outdoor Air Pollution during Pregnancy and Anthropometric Measures at Birth in a Multicenter Cohort in Spain

2011

Background: A growing body of research suggests that prenatal exposure to air pollution may be harmful to fetal development. We assessed the association between exposure to air pollution during pregnancy and anthropometric measures at birth in four areas within the Spanish Children’s Health and Environment (INMA) mother and child cohort study. Methods: Exposure to ambient nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and benzene was estimated for the residence of each woman (n = 2,337) for each trimester and for the entire pregnancy. Outcomes included birth weight, length, and head circumference. The association between residential outdoor air pollution exposure and birth outcomes was assessed with linear regress…

Questionnaires:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Environmental Monitoring [Medical Subject Headings]Fetus -- CreixementPediatricsHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEspañaair pollution:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort StudiesbenzenebirthRecién NacidoPregnancyResidence CharacteristicsSurveys and Questionnaires:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Toxic Actions::Environmental Pollutants::Air Pollutants [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Maternal Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]Birth WeightBody SizeMedicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyTamaño Corporal:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Vehicle Emissions:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Dióxido de NitrógenoPeso al NacerAir PollutantsInhalation ExposureanthropometryAdultoDistribución Espacial de la Población:Chemicals and Drugs::Complex Mixtures::Vehicle Emissions [Medical Subject Headings]Adulto JovenEstudios ProspectivosAire -- Contaminació -- Efectes fisiològics -- EpidemiologiaExposición MaternaHumanos:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Inhalation Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]Maternal ExposureFemeninaInfant Small for Gestational AgeCohort:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn::Infant Low Birth Weight::Infant Small for Gestational Age [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Nitrogen Compounds::Nitrogen Oxides [Medical Subject Headings]Emisiones de VehículosFemalepregnancyEnvironmental MonitoringCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialty:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings]nitrogen dioxideEmbarazoBirth weightMonitoreo del AmbienteExposición por Inhalación:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size [Medical Subject Headings]:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn [Medical Subject Headings]Young AdultRecién Nacido Pequeño para la Edad Gestacional:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]HumansPregnancybusiness.industryResearchBencenoInfant NewbornPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthbirth weightAnthropometrymedicine.disease:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Demography::Residence Characteristics [Medical Subject Headings]Confidence interval:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Cyclic::Hydrocarbons Aromatic::Benzene [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Prospective Studies [Medical Subject Headings]:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Contaminantes del AireSmall for gestational ageEstudios de CohortesbusinessDemographyEnvironmental Health Perspectives
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Prenatal Exposure to NO2 and Ultrasound Measures of Fetal Growth in the Spanish INMA Cohort

2016

This study was funded by grants from the European Union: NEWGENERIS FP6-2003- Food-3-A-016320, FP7-ENV-2011 cod 282957, HEALTH.2010.2.4.5-1; and by grants from Spain: Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Red INMA G03/176, CB06/02/0031, and FIS-FEDER PI03/1615, PI04/1509, PI04/1112, PI04/1931, PI04/2018, PI04/1436, PI05/1079, PI05/1052, PI06/1213, PI07/0314, PI08/1151, PI09/02647, PI09/02311, PI11/01007, PI11/02591, PI11/02038, PI13/1944, PI13/02429, PI14/0891, PI14/1687, and Miguel Servet CP11/00178 and MS13/00054), Conselleria de Sanitat Generalitat Valenciana, Generalitat de Catalunya (CIRIT 1999SGR 00241), Diputación Foral de Guipúzcoa (DFG/004), Departamento de Sanidad y Consumo Gobierno Vasc…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisNitrogen DioxideEmbaràsMEDLINE010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesUltrasonography PrenatalCohort StudiesFetal DevelopmentYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyFetal growthHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineYoung adult0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAir PollutantsPregnancyAnthropometrybusiness.industryObstetricsAire -- ContaminacióUltrasoundPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAnthropometrymedicine.disease3. Good healthMaternal ExposureSpainChildren's Healthembryonic structuresCohortFemalebusinessCohort study
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Overview: On the transport and transformation of pollutants in the outflow of major population centres - Observational data from the EMeRGe European …

2022

Megacities and other major population centres (MPCs) worldwide are major sources of air pollution, both locally as well as downwind. The overall assessment and prediction of the impact of MPC pollution on tropospheric chemistry are challenging. The present work provides an overview of the highlights of a major new contribution to the understanding of this issue based on the data and analysis of the EMeRGe (Effect of Megacities on the transport and transformation of pollutants on the Regional to Global scales) international project. EMeRGe focuses on atmospheric chemistry, dynamics, and transport of local and regional pollution originating in MPCs. Airborne measurements, taking advantage of …

PollutionAtmospheric SciencePollutantsTroposferaMeteorologypo valleyatmospheric transportmedia_common.quotation_subjectTropospheric chemistryPopulationmegacitiesmediterraneanContext (language use)Air -- Pollution -- Measurementddc:550educationairborne measurementsmajor population centresmedia_commoneducation.field_of_studyAire -- Contaminació -- MesuramentVegetationresearch aircraftPollutionMegacitiesAtmospheric polllutionEarth sciencesMegacityFlight planning:Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica::Teledetecció [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Atmospheric chemistryHALOEnvironmental scienceSatellite
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Prenatal ambient air pollution exposure, infant growth and placental mitochondrial DNA content in the INMA birth cohort

2017

Background: The association between prenatal air pollution exposure and postnatal growth has hardly been explored. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), as a marker of oxidative stress, and growth at birth can play an intermediate role in this association. Objective: In a subset of the Spanish birth cohort INMA we assessed first whether prenatal nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposure is associated with infant growth. Secondly, we evaluated whether growth at birth (length and weight) could play a mediating role in this association. Finally, the mediation role of placental mitochondrial DNA content in this association was assessed. Methods: In 336 INMA children, relative placental mtDNA content was measured. L…

Male0301 basic medicineMediation (statistics)Mitochondrial DNAAir pollution exposurePlacentaNitrogen DioxidePhysiologyFirst year of lifeGrowth010501 environmental sciencesBiologymedicine.disease_causeDNA Mitochondrial01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCohort StudiesToxicology03 medical and health sciencesprenatal air pollution; nitrogen dioxide; infant growth; mitochondrial DNA content; mediationPregnancymedicineHumansDones embarassades0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental SciencePregnancyAmbient air pollutionAire -- ContaminacióBody WeightInfant Newbornmedicine.diseaseBody Height030104 developmental biologyMaternal ExposureSpainControl de la natalitatFemaleBirth cohortOxidative stressEnvironmental Research
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Air pollution exposure during pregnancy and childhood autistic traits in four European population-based cohort studies: The ESCAPE Project

2015

Background: Prenatal exposure to air pollutants has been suggested as a possible etiologic factor for the occurrence of autism spectrum disorder. Objectives: We aimed to assess whether prenatal air pollution exposure is associated with childhood autistic traits in the general population. Methods: Ours was a collaborative study of four European population-based birth/child cohorts—CATSS (Sweden), Generation R (the Netherlands), GASPII (Italy), and INMA (Spain). Nitrogen oxides (NO2, NOx) and particulate matter (PM) with diameters of ≤ 2.5 μm (PM2.5), ≤ 10 μm (PM10), and between 2.5 and 10 μm (PMcoarse), and PM2.5 absorbance were estimated for birth addresses by land-use regression models bas…

medicine.medical_specialtyInfants -- Malaltiesnitrogen oxideHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisAir pollution exposureeducation05 Environmental Sciencesair pollutionAir pollutionautismprenatal exposuremedicine.disease_causeToxicologysmokingAire -- Contaminació -- EspanyaEnvironmental healthMedicinePsychiatryPregnancybusiness.industrychildhood diseasePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEuropean population11 Medical And Health Sciencesmedicine.disease3. Good healthPeer reviewAutistic traits13. Climate actionChildren's HealthAutismpregnancybusinessCohort study
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Prenatal Ambient Air Pollution, Placental Mitochondrial DNA Content, and Birth Weight in the INMA (Spain) and ENVIRONAGE (Belgium) Birth Cohorts

2016

The research leading to these results was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Health (FIS-PI11/00610, FIS-PI041436, FIS-PI081151, FIS-PI042018, and FIS-PI09/02311), the European Union (EU) (FP7-ENV-2011 cod 282957 and HEALTH.2010.2.4.5-1), the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Red INMA G03/176, CB06/02/0041, FIS-FEDER 03/1615, 04/1509, 04/1112, 04/1931, 05/1079, 05/1052, 06/1213, 07/0314, 09/02647, 11/01007, 11/02591, CP11/00178, FIS-PI06/0867, and FIS-PS09/00090), the Conselleria de Sanitat Generalitat Valenciana, the Generalitat de Catalunya-CIRIT (1999SGR 00241), the Obre Social Cajastur, the Universidad de Oviedo, the Department of Health of the Basque Government (2005111093 and 2009111069),…

0301 basic medicinePediatrics:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Birth Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Growth and Development::Morphogenesis::Embryonic and Fetal Development::Fetal Development [Medical Subject Headings]Health Toxicology and MutagenesisPlacentaEspañaPhysiology:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Growth Disorders::Fetal Growth Retardation [Medical Subject Headings]ADN mitocondrial010501 environmental sciencesMitochondrion01 natural sciencesFetal DevelopmentBélgicaPregnancyBirth Weightskin and connective tissue diseasesPeso al nacerNews | Science SelectionsMitocondrias:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Cells::Cellular Structures::Intracellular Space::Cytoplasm::Cytoplasmic Structures::Organelles::Mitochondria [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hunger:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Air PollutantsAmbient air pollutionAire -- ContaminacióFemenino3. Good healthmedicine.anatomical_structureMaternal ExposureFemaleBirth cohort:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Air Pollution [Medical Subject Headings]Mitochondrial DNAmedicine.medical_specialtyModelos LinealesEmbarazoBirth weightInfants -- DesenvolupamentBiology:Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Gases::Nitrogen Oxides::Nitrogen Dioxide [Medical Subject Headings]DNA Mitochondrial:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Structures::Genome::Genome Components::Genes::Genes Mitochondrial [Medical Subject Headings]03 medical and health sciencesAir pollutantsPlacentaAir PollutionmedicineHumans:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Belgium [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Linear Models [Medical Subject Headings]Contaminación del aire0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRetardo del crecimiento fetal:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleic Acids::DNA::DNA Circular::DNA Mitochondrial [Medical Subject Headings]Genes mitocondrialesPregnancyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthDesarrollo fetalmedicine.disease:Anatomy::Embryonic Structures::Placenta [Medical Subject Headings]030104 developmental biology:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]13. Climate actionSpainsense organsDióxido de nitrógeno
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Prenatal exposure to cooking gas and respiratory health in infants is modified by tobacco smoke exposure and diet in the INMA birth cohort study

2013

Background: Studies that have evaluated the association between exposure to gas appliances emissions at home with respiratory health in children obtained heterogeneous and limited results. The aim of this study is to analyze the association between the use of gas cooking at home during pregnancy and respiratory problems in children during their first year of life. Methods: In the years 2003 through 2008 pregnant women were enrolled in 4 Spanish areas and visited in different age-points following a common protocol. Outcomes studied (from a questionnaire) were any episode of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI), wheezing, persistent cough, chestiness and otitis. The association between ex…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisRespiratory Tract DiseasesNatural GasCohort StudiesYoung AdultPregnancyLower respiratory tract infectionSurveys and QuestionnairesAparell respiratori Malalties en els infantsGas cookingTobaccomedicineHumansOtitisCookingTabac -- Efectes fisiològicsYoung adultPregnancyAir PollutantsWheezingbusiness.industryPublic healthIncidence (epidemiology)ResearchIncidenceAire -- ContaminacióPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfant NewbornInfantOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseDietOtitisFruit and vegetable consumptionSpainAir Pollution IndoorPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsFemaleTobacco Smoke PollutionChestinessmedicine.symptombusinessCohort study
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